anti-papal

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• Papal appointment — is the oldest method for the selection of the pope. Until the 11th century, most popes were appointed by secular European rulers or by their predecessors. Christian Chronicler . [http://www.christianchronicler.com/history1/medieval papacy.html… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-Catholicism — The Christian Martyrs Last Prayer, by Jean Léon Gérôme (1883) …   Wikipedia

• Papal mint — The Papal Mint is the pope s institute for the production of hard cash. Papal Mint also refers to the buildings in Avignon, Rome, and elsewhere that used to house the mint. (The Italian word for mint is Zecca). Contents 1 History of Papal coin 2… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-Catholicism in the United States — John Highham described anti Catholic bigotry as the most luxuriant, tenacious tradition of paranoiac agitation in American history . [cite book | last = Jenkins | first = Philip | authorlink = Philip Jenkins | title = The New Anti Catholicism:… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-clericalism — is a historical movement that opposes religious (generally Catholic) institutional power and influence, real or alleged, [Encyclopædia Britannica, Anticlericalism (2007 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.)] in all aspects of public and political life,… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-capitalism — describes a wide variety of movements, ideas, and attitudes which oppose capitalism. Anti capitalists, in the strict sense of the word, are those who wish to completely replace capitalism with another system; however, there are also ideas which… …   Wikipedia

• Papal conclave, 1621 — Papal conclave 1621 (February 8 – February 9) – convoked after the death of Pope Paul V, elected Cardinal Alessandro Ludovisi, who under the name of Gregory XV became 234th Pope of the Catholic Church. It was the shortest conclave in the… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-Turkism — Anti Turkism, Turkophobia, Turcophobia or anti Turkish sentiment is the hostility towards Turkish people, Turkish culture, the Ottoman Empire (Turkish Empire) and the Republic of Turkey. In late 19th century, William Ewart Gladstone firmly… …   Wikipedia

• Anti-Irish racism — includes persecution, discrimination, hatred or fear of the Irish as an ethnic or national group, whether directed against Ireland in general or against Irish immigrants and their descendants in the diaspora particularly in the early days. It is… …   Wikipedia

• Papal conclave, 1304–1305 — The papal conclave from July 10 (or 17), 1304 to June 5, 1305, held in Perugia, was the protracted papal conclave that elected Raymond Bertrand de Got as Pope Clement V and immediately preceded the beginning of the Avignon Papacy. Cardinal… …   Wikipedia